Immigration in Focus: Comparing Party Platforms Ahead of Canada’s 2025 Election

As Canada approaches its federal election on April 28, 2025, immigration policy has emerged as a pivotal issue. Here's an overview of where the major political parties stand on immigration:

Liberal Party of Canada

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Mark Carney, the Liberal Party has recently adjusted its immigration policies. Initially, the government aimed to welcome 500,000 new permanent residents annually by 2025. However, in October 2024, acknowledging challenges related to housing affordability and social services, the Liberals announced a reduction in immigration targets: 395,000 in 2025, 380,000 in 2026, and 365,000 in 2027. This decision reflects an effort to balance economic growth with sustainable infrastructure development.

Conservative Party of Canada

Led by Pierre Poilievre, the Conservative Party advocates for more stringent immigration controls. Poilievre has expressed intentions to reduce immigration levels to those seen during Stephen Harper's tenure, approximately 200,000 to 250,000 annually. He emphasizes linking immigration numbers to Canada's capacity in housing and healthcare, aiming to ensure that infrastructure keeps pace with population growth. Additionally, Poilievre calls for stricter border controls and the reinstatement of visa requirements for certain countries to curb asylum claims.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

Under Jagmeet Singh, the NDP champions a progressive approach to immigration, focusing on building inclusive and vibrant communities. The party emphasizes investments in public infrastructure and support for newcomers to integrate successfully into Canadian society. While specific immigration targets are not detailed, the NDP underscores the importance of family reunification and reducing processing times for immigration applications.

Bloc Québécois

The Bloc Québécois prioritizes Quebec's autonomy in immigration matters, advocating for policies that align with the province's distinct cultural and linguistic identity. The party emphasizes the importance of newcomers integrating into Quebec society, particularly through French language proficiency. While supportive of immigration, the Bloc insists that levels should be determined in accordance with Quebec's capacity to integrate and accommodate new residents.

As the election approaches, each party's stance on immigration reflects its broader vision for Canada's future, balancing economic needs with social integration and infrastructure capabilities.