If Canadians Had the Right to Move Freely to the U.S., How Many Would Actually Go?

For decades, the Canada–U.S. border has represented more than just a geographical divide. It’s also a symbolic line between two different political systems, healthcare models, and cultural identities. But what if that border wasn’t a barrier to movement? If Canadians could live and work in the United States as freely as Americans can move within their own states—how many would actually go?

It’s a compelling thought experiment, especially amid rising conversations about global mobility, economic opportunity, and cross-border integration.

According to recent polls, while many Canadians enjoy vacationing in the U.S., fewer express a desire to live there permanently. But that may partly be due to legal barriers—such as visas, sponsorship requirements, and work permits. If those restrictions were lifted, would millions take the plunge?

Some factors that would likely influence a Canadian’s decision to relocate include:

Economic opportunity: Higher salaries in certain U.S. cities could be a draw, particularly in tech, entertainment, or finance sectors.

Cost of living: For those in expensive Canadian cities like Toronto or Vancouver, some U.S. states offer lower housing prices and taxes.

Cultural or family ties: Many Canadians have family or dual citizenship connections across the border.

Climate: The warmer weather in states like Florida, Arizona, or California is a frequent temptation for retirees.

Yet the reasons to stay in Canada are equally strong: public healthcare, social safety nets, political stability, and a perceived higher quality of life in many aspects.

So would tens of thousands go? Perhaps. Would millions? Possibly not. But in a time of increasing political volatility and economic uncertainty on both sides of the border, it’s worth reflecting on just how fluid the idea of "home" has become.